Information And Communication Technology

 

Part A

Unit III

Chapter 7 - INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

 

A. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is the correct full form of ICT?

a)      Infinity and Communication Technology

b)      Information and Communication Technology

c)       Information and Communicate Technology

d)      Information and Communication Technologies

2. Which of the following is an example of an E-commerce website?

a)  www.cbse.nic.in                                               b) www.google.com

c) www.flipkart.com                                             d) www.yahoomail.com

3. Which of the following is the full form of EMR?

a) Electric Medical Records                              b) Electronic Medicine Records

c) Electronic Medical Records                         d) None of the above

4. Which of the following is an example of ICT device?

        a)  Blackboard                                                       b) Textbook

        c) Traditional newspaper                                    d) online newspaper

B. Read the statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

i. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

ii. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

iii. A is correct but R is not correct.

iv. A is not correct but R is correct.

1.       Assertion (A):  ICT helps us to communicate to our friends and relatives.

Reason (R):  We can talk to people using various ways without meeting them.

        Ans.  (i)

2.       Assertion (A):  A tablet is a new way to interact with technology.

Reason (R): There are a lot of small pictures of icon on the screen of a tablet which on touched start programs or function.

      Ans. (i)

C. Short Answer Type Questions

1. What do you understand by the term ICT?

Ans. ICT, which stands for Information and Communication Technology, is a broad term that encompasses all technologies used to manage, transmit, store and process information in digital from.  It utilizes different devices such as computers, mobile phones, tablets, other hardware and software and systems that allow us to interact with the digital world.

2. Discuss few benefits of ICT in the field of medicine.

Ans. ICT in medicine offers profound benefits, enhancing patient care and operational efficiency. Telemedicine utilizes video and mobile platforms to provide remote consultations and monitoring. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) digitize patient information, ensuring accurate, up-to-date data for all healthcare providers.

3. Why is a smartwatch considered an ICT tool?

Ans. A smartwatch nowadays can perform many tasks that till now only computer could perform. These tasks includes such as sending or receiving messages and email, and can run many mobile applications. That is why a smartwatch is considered an ICT tool.

4. Name some ICT tools.

Ans. Computers, mobile phones, tablets smartwatches, television, radio, wearable glasses, web browsers, applications, servers and cloud storages are the names of some ICT tools.

5. Give few examples of ICT in the field of education.

In education, ICT provides a wide range of tools that enhance teaching and learning. A key example is the use of Learning Management Systems (LMS) which help teachers distribute assignments, manage grades, and communicate with students in a single platform. Another crucial tool is interactive whiteboards and projectors, which transform a traditional lesson into a dynamic, multimedia experience with videos, animations, and interactive activities.

D. Long Answer Type Questions

1. Expand the term ICT and discuss it in detail.

Ans. ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology. It is a broad term that encompasses all technological tools and resources used to create, store, manage, and share information. Essentially, it's the convergence of information technology (IT), which focuses on computing, and communication technology (CT), which deals with transmitting data.

The field includes a wide range of devices and applications such as computers, the internet, mobile phones, social media, and software. ICT has had a transformative impact on different sectors such as education, banking, business, agriculture etc. by providing the facilities to share and access the information in no time across the globe. 

2. Give a few examples of ICT tools in the banking and finance sector.

Ans. Some examples of ICT tools in the banking and finance sector include:

Online and Mobile Banking: These platforms allow customers to manage their accounts, transfer funds, pay bills, and apply for loans from anywhere, eliminating the need to visit a physical branch.

Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): ATMs are self-service terminals that provide customers with 24/7 access to cash withdrawals, deposits, and other basic banking services.

Payment Systems: This includes a variety of technologies that facilitate digital transactions, such as credit and debit card processing, mobile wallets, and real-time payment networks like UPI.

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Software: Banks use CRM software to manage customer interactions and data.

3. Discuss the benefit of e-commerce technology provided by ICT.

Ans. The following are the benefits of e-commerce:

Global Reach and Market Expansion: A major benefit is the ability to reach a global audience without the need for a physical storefront in every location.

Reduced Costs: E-commerce significantly reduces overhead costs associated with a physical store, such as rent, utilities, and a large number of sales staff.

Round the Clock Operations: An online store is always open, allowing customers to shop at any time of day or night. This continuous availability maximizes sales opportunities and provides a significant convenience for customers.

4. How are smartphones and tablets used as ICT tools?

Smartphones and tablets are essential ICT tools due to their portability and versatility. They function as powerful hubs for communication and information access, offering constant connectivity through cellular and Wi-Fi networks. Users can make calls, send messages, and engage on social media, keeping them connected globally.

These devices enable the professionals and students to create, edit and store documents In education, they provide access to digital textbooks, online learning platforms, and a wealth of information, making them critical for remote and in-person learning.

E. Application Based Questions

1. Why is a hybrid car considered as an example of ICT technology device?

Ans. A hybrid car is considered an ICT device because it uses a complex network of sensors, computers and software to manage its systems.

 2. Are printed newspapers or textbooks also come under ICT tools?

Ans. No, printed newspapers and textbooks are not typically considered ICT tools in the modern sense.

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