How To Tell Wild Animal

 

Poem – How to Tell Wild   Animal

 

Introduction:

The poem “How to Tell Wild Animals” by Carolyn Wells is a kind of dark comedy. To help identify various wild animals, the poet describes their characteristics in a humorous and exaggerated manner. Although she suggests dangerous and unrealistic ways to recognize these animals—such as being eaten by a tiger—her playful use of language creates a strong sense of humour. The poem combines wit and irony, making the descriptions both amusing and memorable.

Summary:

In the first stanza, the poem describes how to identify an Asian lion. It says that if someone goes into the jungles of the East and sees a large, tawny beast whose loud roar is enough to scare or even kill a person, then it must be an Asian lion.

Similarly, when an animal with black stripes on a yellow body attacks and eats a person, it can be identified as the Bengal tiger.

If an animal with black spots all over its body leaps at someone suddenly, then it is a leopard. The bear is known for giving a strong hug, which may be fatal.

The difference between a hyena and a crocodile is that crocodiles shed tears while hyenas appear to smile cheerfully.

Finally, the poet humorously explains that if someone cannot see anything on a tree, it could be a chameleon, as it changes its colour to blend with its surroundings, making it difficult to spot.

Poetic Devices:

Rhyme: Rhyme scheme ababcc is followed

Enjambment: Continuation of a sentence to the next line

         Example:

·         and if there…..tawny beast

·         if you were walking….creature there

Inversion: Change in the format of a sentence.

       Example: 

·         if there should to you advance

·         The Bengal Tiger to discern

Assonance: repetition of vowel sound.

           Example:  

·         you should go, should to you, roars, (sound of ‘o’)

·         or if some time when roaming round (sound of ‘o’)

·         strolling-forth-you, whose-spot, do no good to roar (sound of ‘o’)

·         meet a creature there (sound of ‘e’)

Allusion: Reference to a famous thing, place, species of animal, etc. (Asian Lion, Bengal Tiger)

Alliteration: repetition of consonant sound.

Example

·         ‘r’ at start of two or more closely connected words (roaming round)

·         Use of ‘h’ (he has)

·         use of ‘w’ sound (when-walking),

·         use of ‘b’ sound (be-bear)

Poetic license: A liberty to the poet to change the spellings in order to create rhyme or rhythm in a poem (use of lept instead of leapt)

Repetition: use of ‘lep’ word in the last line.

 

Additional Questions

1.    How can you identify the Asian lion and the Bengal Tiger?

2.    How can you distinguish between a hyena and a crocodile?

3.    How does a leopard behave when he sees someone?  

4.    What is so weird about the Hyena and the crocodile?

5.    Read the following extract and answer the following questions.

If when you’re walking round your yard

You meet a creature there,

Who hugs you very, very hard,

Be sure it is a Bear,

If you have any doubts, I guess

He’ll give you just one more caress.

 

(a) Who is going to hug and why?

(b) This hug is also called?

(c) What is the antonym of ‘Caress’?

(d) Where can a bear be found?

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