How To Tell Wild Animal
Poem – How to Tell Wild Animal
Introduction:
The poem “How to
Tell Wild Animals” by Carolyn Wells is a kind of dark comedy. To help identify
various wild animals, the poet describes their characteristics in a humorous
and exaggerated manner. Although she suggests dangerous and unrealistic ways to
recognize these animals—such as being eaten by a tiger—her playful use of
language creates a strong sense of humour. The poem combines wit and irony,
making the descriptions both amusing and memorable.
Summary:
In the first
stanza, the poem describes how to identify an Asian lion. It says that if
someone goes into the jungles of the East and sees a large, tawny beast whose
loud roar is enough to scare or even kill a person, then it must be an Asian
lion.
Similarly, when
an animal with black stripes on a yellow body attacks and eats a person, it can
be identified as the Bengal tiger.
If an animal with
black spots all over its body leaps at someone suddenly, then it is a leopard.
The bear is known for giving a strong hug, which may be fatal.
The difference
between a hyena and a crocodile is that crocodiles shed tears while hyenas
appear to smile cheerfully.
Finally, the poet
humorously explains that if someone cannot see anything on a tree, it could be
a chameleon, as it changes its colour to blend with its surroundings, making it
difficult to spot.
Poetic Devices:
Rhyme: Rhyme scheme ababcc
is followed
Enjambment: Continuation
of a sentence to the next line
Example:
·
and if there…..tawny beast
·
if you were walking….creature
there
Inversion: Change in the
format of a sentence.
Example:
·
if there should to you advance
·
The Bengal Tiger to discern
Assonance: repetition of
vowel sound.
Example:
·
you should go, should to you,
roars, (sound of ‘o’)
·
or if some time when roaming
round (sound of ‘o’)
·
strolling-forth-you, whose-spot,
do no good to roar (sound of ‘o’)
·
meet a creature there (sound of
‘e’)
Allusion: Reference to a famous thing, place, species of animal, etc. (Asian
Lion, Bengal Tiger)
Alliteration: repetition
of consonant sound.
Example
·
‘r’ at start of two or more
closely connected words (roaming round)
·
Use of ‘h’ (he has)
·
use of ‘w’ sound
(when-walking),
·
use of ‘b’ sound (be-bear)
Poetic license: A liberty to the poet to change the spellings in order to create
rhyme or rhythm in a poem (use of lept instead of leapt)
Repetition: use of ‘lep’
word in the last line.
Additional Questions
1.
How can you identify the Asian
lion and the Bengal Tiger?
2.
How can you distinguish between
a hyena and a crocodile?
3.
How does a leopard behave when
he sees someone?
4.
What is so weird about the
Hyena and the crocodile?
5.
Read the following extract and
answer the following questions.
If when you’re
walking round your yard
You meet a
creature there,
Who hugs you
very, very hard,
Be sure it is a
Bear,
If you have any
doubts, I guess
He’ll give you
just one more caress.
(a) Who is
going to hug and why?
(b) This hug is
also called?
(c) What is the
antonym of ‘Caress’?
(d) Where can a bear be found?
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